Burnout doesn’t always look like collapse. More often, it’s a slow erosion of energy, motivation, and connection to what matters. You might still be functioning—but feeling increasingly flat, irritable, or detached.
At What Works Psychology, we don’t just treat burnout. We help you build a personalised plan to prevent it—using science-based tools shaped around your context, needs, and goals.
Here’s what that looks like.
1. Understand the System, Not Just the Symptom
Burnout isn’t just about working too hard or not taking enough breaks. Researchers who’ve studied burnout for decades describe it as a kind of chronic mismatch between what life demands of you and what you’ve got left in the tank—especially when that imbalance goes on too long.
Psychologists call this the “demand–resource gap”: when emotional, mental, or interpersonal demands outpace your capacity to cope, it sets the stage for exhaustion, detachment, and reduced effectiveness at work. And it doesn’t always come from long hours—it can just as easily stem from low control, a lack of support, or feeling like your efforts don’t matter.
So instead of asking “What’s wrong with me?” we ask:
- What’s being asked of you—and when?
- How resourced or depleted are you?
- What core needs might be unmet right now?
This gives us a working map, not just a label.
2. Anchor Your Anti-Burnout Plan to Core Needs
We all have a few key psychological needs that help us stay motivated, energised, and resilient. These include autonomy (feeling some control over your choices), competence (feeling effective), and connection (feeling supported and valued by others).
Studies show that when these needs are met, people tend to thrive—even under pressure. But when they’re blocked over time, burnout risk shoots up. It’s not about being weak. It’s about being human.
Ask yourself:
- Do I feel psychologically safe at work?
- Am I allowed autonomy, or constantly micromanaged?
- Do I have a sense of belonging and support?
- Am I using my strengths, or stuck in soul-draining tasks?
- Does my effort feel meaningful?
A good anti-burnout plan doesn’t just focus on reducing stress. It rebuilds what fuels you—those deeper needs that keep us energised in the first place.
3. Use Psychological Flexibility to Adapt on Purpose
A powerful tool in preventing and recovering from burnout is something psychologists call psychological flexibility—basically, your ability to adapt your response to different situations while staying true to your values.
This means:
- Knowing when to push forward—and when to rest
- Choosing recovery without guilt, when it helps you show up better later
- Using strategies like acceptance, reframing, and values-based action—not as rules, but as flexible tools you can reach for when they fit the moment
Research with healthcare professionals, teachers, and first responders shows that psychological flexibility protects against burnout and boosts wellbeing. The goal isn’t to always be calm or in control—it’s to stay responsive, not reactive.
4. Put It Into Practice: Build Your Anti-Burnout Toolbox
Burnout recovery isn’t just about taking time off or meditating more. It’s about having the right tools for your current situation, and the flexibility to adapt them as life changes.
Here are some of the practical strategies we help clients put in place:
- ✅ Low-demand recovery tools: Things that calm the nervous system without requiring much effort—like short walks, easy meals, no-pressure social time, or breath work. These aren’t luxuries; they’re essential resets.
- ✅ Capacity builders: Improving sleep, fuelling your body properly, and practicing the art of saying no when needed. Even small changes can top up your bandwidth.
- ✅ Values reconnection: Getting clear on what really matters, so you can make better trade-offs. What’s worth the effort? What isn’t?
- ✅ Situational redesign: Where possible, adjusting the actual demands—through boundaries, smarter workflows, or conversations with others.
- ✅ Social support: Not just venting, but creating safe, intentional moments of co-regulation—where nervous systems calm down together. Human connection is a biological buffer against stress.
Burnout Is an Overload Problem, Not a You Problem
You don’t have to push through, pretend it’s fine, or wait until you break.
Burnout isn’t a failure of resilience—it’s a signal that something important needs adjusting. We help you take action earlier, smarter, and more meaningfully—with a plan that’s designed for your context, your capacity, and your goals.
Ready to start building your anti-burnout plan?
Get in contactFurther Reading
If you’re curious about the research behind these ideas, here are some excellent starting points:
- Maslach, C. & Leiter, M. – Work and burnout research pioneers.
- Demerouti, E. & Bakker, A. – Developers of the Job Demands–Resources model.
- Deci, E. & Ryan, R. – Research on psychological needs and self-determination.
- Hayes, S. et al. – Work on psychological flexibility and Acceptance and Commitment Therapy.
- Coan, J. & Beckes, L. – Studies on the social regulation of stress and co-regulation.
- Kashdan, T. & McKnight, P. – Research on meaning, purpose, and motivation.
Let us know if you’d like summaries or recommended resources tailored to your field or role.